肖峥嵘 1,2朱穆峰 1,2张津 3华林强 1,2,*[ ... ]柳晓军 1,2,**
作者单位
摘要
1 中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院,波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430071
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 广东大湾区空天信息研究院, 广东 广州 510535
4 长江大学物理与光电工程学院, 湖北 荆州 434023

极紫外(XUV)光梳是近些年诞生的一种相干性良好的极紫外光源,它在精密谱测量以及强场物理领域有诸多应用。在极紫外光梳的产生过程中,极紫外光的耦合输出方式决定了其耦合输出效率、光强和频谱范围,是极紫外光梳产生装置中极其重要的一环。基于自主搭建的极紫外光梳平台,分别使用布儒斯特片和微纳光栅进行极紫外光的耦合输出,均可以得到微瓦量级的谐波输出。对比这两种方法可得,微纳光栅方法最终获得的谐波功率更高,空间结构也更加理想。而布儒斯特片易于制作、安装、清洁和更换,但作为透射型元件,其引入的非线性效应不利于极紫外光梳的性能优化。该研究为搭建性能优异的极紫外光梳系统提供了重要参考。

极紫外 极紫外光梳 耦合输出方式 布儒斯特片 微纳光栅 
光学学报
2022, 42(11): 1134015
Zhilei Xiao 1,2Wei Quan 1,*Songpo Xu 1,2Shaogang Yu 1,2[ ... ]Xiaojun Liu 1,***
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100084, China
4 Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China
Coulomb potential may induce a significant angular offset to the two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions for atoms subject to strong elliptically polarized laser fields. In the attoclock experiment, this offset usually cannot be easily disentangled from the contribution of tunneling delay and poses a main obstacle to the precise measurement of tunneling delay. Based on semiclassical calculations, here, we propose a method to extract the equivalent temporal offset induced solely by Coulomb potential (TOCP) in an attoclock experiment. Our calculations indicate that, at constant laser intensity, the TOCP shows distinctive wavelength dependence laws for different model atoms, and the ratio of the target atom’s TOCP to that of H becomes insensitive to wavelength and linearly proportional to (2Ip) 3/2, where Ip is the ionization potential of the target atom. This wavelength and Ip dependence of TOCP can be further applied to extract the Coulomb potential influence. Our work paves the way for an accurate measurement of the tunneling delay in the tunneling ionization of atoms subject to intense elliptically polarized laser fields.
tunneling delay Coulomb potential influence attoclock 
Chinese Optics Letters
2020, 18(1): 010201

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